Questions for Mr. Bush
In his speech to the American Enterprise Institute last night, President Bush pressed his case for war against Iraq. He argued that Saddam Hussein's regime posed a direct threat to the US and the Middle East. He asserted that "The safety of the American people depends on ending this direct and growing threat. Acting against the danger will also contribute greatly to the long-term safety and stability of our world." The President said that the United States is "opposing the greatest danger in the war on terror — outlaw regimes arming with weapons of mass destruction." He argued that the use of force to oust the current Iraqi regime would lead to freedom and prosperity for the people of Iraq and serve as a beacon of democracy and hope for the Middle East.
Furthermore, the President argued that "Success in Iraq could also begin a new stage for Middle Eastern peace and set in motion progress towards a truly democratic Palestinian state." He said that the United States supported the creation of a Palestinian state with "true" leaders who disavowed the use of terrorism to achieve their goals. He said that after the terror threat is removed Israel would be expected to end settlement activity and support the formation of a Palestinian state.
President Bush argued that the United Nations Security Council should act to support immediate armed intervention in Iraq. He said the Council risked undermining its credibility: that "the United Nations will be severely weakened as a source of stability and order" if it did not approve the United States resolution to use force against Iraq.
Finally, the President asserted that he had listened to those around the world who advocated peace. However, he asserted: "The threat to peace does not come from those who seek to enforce the just demands of the civilized world." He said that if America made war upon Iraq it would be "to restrain the violent and defend the cause of peace."
Evidently, the President has made up his mind to attack Iraq. Yet as we look over the rationale for the attack, it is clear that he has not answered basic questions about the assumptions underlying his decision.
Exactly what threat does Saddam Hussein pose to America? Do we have real proof that he supported Al Queda operations against targets in the United States prior to or after 9/11? Why action against Iraq now when it is clear that the outlaw regime of Kim Jong Il in North Korea poses a far greater threat of the development, deployment, and possible use of weapons of mass destruction than does Iraq? What about the extensive documentation of support for Al Queda from countries such as Syria and Yemen or from nominal US allies such as Saudi Arabia and Pakistan? What about the presumed development of weapons of mass destruction in Iran, which has a much more powerful military than Iraq? Are we prepared to overthrow the Muslim fundamentalist theocracy there? How about other brutal dictatorships such as that of Robert Mugabe in Africa?
Why do the Iraqi people live in scarcity now? Could it be that our blockade of the country over the last decade has contributed to the thousands of deaths from malnutrition and related causes? Why is it that Iraqi "lives and freedom" mean so much to us now when they clearly did not until after 9/11?
Why do we tolerate the brutal occupation of the West Bank and Gaza by Israel? Why have we allowed thousands of innocent Palestinians to be murdered by Israeli bombings and missile strikes? Why have we allowed the continued impoverishment and despair of millions of Palestinians by the Israeli colonial regime? Why have we allowed the decades-old policy of settlement building by the Israelis to continue, a policy whose purpose is to make it impossible to create a Palestinian homeland? What strategic benefit does our alliance with Israel confer upon us? Would we have incurred the hatred of most of the Muslim world and become the target of terrorists if we were not perceived as the primary sponsor of Israel? Why do we continue to provide billions of dollars of military aid for Israel? Why have we looked the other way as it developed a substantial nuclear arsenal? Why have we repeatedly thwarted the will of the vast majority of Security Council members by wielding our veto when they attempted to pass resolutions condemning Israeli seizure of Arab land and oppression of the Palestinian people? Is there a double standard here?
How will forced regime change contribute to greater security for the people of the United States and the world? Does anyone really believe that Islamic terrorism will be deterred by our own conquest and occupation of Iraq? Has the "successful" war against Al Queda and the Taliban in Afghanistan reduced the level of terrorist threat? Why are we living at a greater and greater threat level of terrorist attacks? Will the assaults on our own freedoms as American citizens continue to escalate as we pursue this "successful" war on terrorism?
What about the material costs of the war on Iraq? How many hundreds of billions and how many years of occupation by our soldiers will it take to create a democratic and stable Iraq? What will happen to our own needs for decent medical care for our citizens, prescription drugs for the elderly, the looming crisis in Social Security and Medicare, highways and mass transit, education, etc. as we are bled white by the costs of the war and of the nation-building that follows?
The use of force, except in immediate self-defense or the defense of innocent victims, cannot be justified. The Bush doctrine of defensive pre-emptive strikes against any targets that the President perceives as threatening this country -- regardless of the will of the American people or of the United Nations -- makes this country an outlaw and threatens its very foundations as a beacon of democracy and peace.